Chinese  
Position:Translation Theory

Cross culture intercourse element mediumly by the interpreter

From;    Author:Stand originally

The interpreter is the changeover between code of two kinds of language, the comprehends original work spirit that aims to make purpose language reader can accurate. In language code in transition, we should rely on a lot of elements, it is literal meaning of the vocabulary not only, and the environment that still has information happening and scene, etc. Tell from the angle that crosses culture intercourse, we can be interpreter understanding a kind of such processes: It is the changeover between information of two kinds of culture, and the changeover between information of these two kinds of culture is to rely on the changeover between language border to undertake. So interpreter since steps the intercourse activity of the language one kind, also be a kind of intercourse activity that steps culture at the same time. Cross literacy knowledge to having decisive effect in translating a process. Translating worker must be the cultural worker on a real significance, perfectness the knowledge that crosses culture intercourse. Only such, ability accomplishs the equivalence on language meaning not only, and the equivalence that accomplishs true culture meaning to go up. Wraparound say, the element expression that crosses culture intercourse appears to be in in translating the following 4 respects:
  
One, environmental culture
  
What environmental culture points to is located district, environment and the culture that geographical environment forms, express different now people to use different verbal form to convey to a kind of phenomenon or thing. Cross culture intercourse to learn to make clear, specific growth the environment makes people nurturance specific thinking is decided situation, most humanist, sociologist thinks the geographical condition of a country is on different level very main to the move since culture effect.
  
Chinese culture birthplace is the Huanghe valley, climate belongs to temperate zone, this makes the Chinese nation expanded the economy that gives priority to with agriculture, and nurturance and the habits and customs that its get used to. Youbenmozhi fastens person of Chinese ancient time, this “ ” points to agriculture, “ end ” points to commerce, “ weighs ” of this small last stage confirmed. Chinese all the time Shang Nong small business, rely on earth to make a living, bring about national family to change, because this developed “ Jun Chen, father and son, brother, husband and wife, the human relations in society of the imparity of friend ” reachs rigid identity system, and the value sense that restricts people behavior, ceremony is made, the social standard such as courteous standard and unique thinking kind also with respect to emerge as the times require.
  
Western culture hair results from Greek mythology, and Greek it is an insularity, the earliest in marine country expanded goods economy, the businessman lives in the city, developed to suit with its with domestic type or domestic state mood the organism of polarity. They built more democratic social bond society above all, because of them the activity is in maritime, nurturance the orientaton that good “ moves ” , beg change, curiosity becomes the characteristic of marine culture, also nurturance the nationality standard that good “ uses ” and the society that read aloud etc to restrict people behavior with the viewpoint of value that its get used to are normative.
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